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Malmö Redhawks
Malmö Redhawks, also known simply as Malmö or by their former abbreviation MIF, is a Swedish professional ice hockey franchise based in Malmö. The team is currently playing in Sweden's premier hockey league, the SHL. They play their home games at Malmö Arena. The franchise has historical roots dating back to 1947 as the ice hockey section of the association football club Malmö FF. In 1972 the team broke lose from Malmö FF and started an independent franchise known as Malmö IF. The name was changed to MIF Redhawks in 2001, this lasted until 2004 when it was changed to Malmö Redhawks.
Malmö have played 19 seasons of ice hockey in Sweden's top tier, currently named the SHL, from 1987 to 2005. They made a brief comeback to the top tier in the 2006–07 season. They will once again play in the SHL for the 2015–16 season. The most successful era in the history of the franchise occurred during the 1990s when the team won two Swedish championships, in 1992 and 1994.
==History==
The team was founded on 28 February 1972 as Malmö Ishockeyförening (''Malmö Ice Hockey Club'', or MIF) when the ice hockey section of Malmö FF became an independent club.〔 The early history of the club was unremarkable, spent in the lower divisions of Swedish hockey. Relegation to Division 2 in 1984 became the spark to a series of events including the departure of Nils Yngvesson who had been chairman of the club since its creation in 1972. The club only played one season in Division 2 before being promoted back to Division 1, where the club made what it refers to as "the biggest investment in Swedish sports history."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.malmoredhawks.com/Redhawks/Historia/90-talssatsningen/ )〕
The club's campaign to reach the top league failed that season, but in the 1989–90 season, the club finished first in both their autumn Division 1 group, as well as the Allsvenskan in the spring, and then won the Allsvenskan final 3–0 in games against MoDo to secure promotion to Elitserien (today called the SHL) for the first time. They would remain in the top flight for 15 seasons, a period that would bring two name changes (to MIF Redhawks in 1996 and to IF Malmö Redhawks in 2003), as well as two Swedish Championship titles, in 1992 and 1994.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Malmö )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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